Anopheles strodei Root, 1926

NEOTROPICAL REGION

Family
Subfamily
Genus
Subgenus
Section
Series
Group

 

Etymology: George King Strode.

Type locality: Agua Limpa near Juizde Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Type depositoryU.S. National Museum, Washington, D.C., United States (USNM)

TAXONOMIC KEYS

Pelaez 1945: 74 

Deane, L.M. et al. 1946

Causey et al. 1946

Deane, M.P. et al. 1946

Faran 1980: 123

Beltrán-Aguilar et al. 2011

Sallum, et al. 2020

WRBU LUCID KEYS

 

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WRBU - Genera - Global - Adult

 larval key icon

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WRBU - Genera - Neotropical - Adult

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WRBU - Genera - Neotropical - Larva

Exemplar DNA sequences

All Anopheles strodei sequences

 

DISTRIBUTION NOTES

Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago, Venezuela.

 

IMPORTANT REFERENCES

Root 1926: 711 (M*, P*, L*)

Senevet 1934: 52 (P*)

Galvão & Lane 1936: 275 (M, F, L*, E*)

Pinto 1939: 425 (synonymy)

Galvão 1941: 516 (M*, F, L*)

Komp 1942: 71 (F), 120 (L*), 158 (M*)

Rozeboom 1942a: 240 (E*; taxonomy)

Galvão 1943: 143 (M*, L*, taxonomy)

Pelaez 1945: 74 (F*; key)

Cova García 1946: Fig. 1 (E*), 40 (L*), 91 (F*), 126 (M*)

Deane, L.M. et al. 1946 (F*; key, bionomics; NE Brazil & Amazonas)

Causey et al. 1946 (M*; key; NE Brazil & Amazonas)

Deane, M.P. et al. 1946 (L*; key, bionomics; NE Brazil & Amazonas)

Stone & Knight 1956b: 280 (type information, lectotype designation)

Faran 1980: 123 (M*, F*, P*, L*; keys, taxonomy, bionomics, distribution; from syn. with evansi)

Calderón et al. 1995 (distribution; Peru); Lounibos et al. 1997a (E*)

Beltrán-Aguilar et al. 2011 (M*, F* P*, L*; keys, distribution, taxonomy)

Berti et al. 2015 (distribution; Venezuela)

Sallum, et al. 2020 (keys F, M, L)

 

CURRENT SYNONYMS

syn. ramosi Unti

1940a: 489 (L*; strodei variety).  Type locality: Lorena, São Paulo, Brazil (NE).  References:  Faran 1980: 123 (from evansi variety to syn. with strodei).

syn. lloydi Unti

1941: 10 (E; strodei variety).  Type locality: Panama (NE).  References:  Faran 1980: 123 (from evansi variety to syn. with strodei).

 

CURRENT SUBSPECIES

None

 

CITED REFERENCES

Beltrán-Aguilar, A., Ibáñez-Bernal, S., Mendoza-Palmero, F., Sandoval-Ruiz, C.A., & Hernández-Xoliot, R.A. (2011). Taxonomy and distribution of the anopheline mosquitoes in the state of Veracruz, Mexico (Diptera: Culicidae, Anophelinae). Acta Zoologica mexicana (n.s.), 27(3), 601–755.

Berti, J., Guzmán, H., Estrada, Y., & Ramírez, R. (2015). New records of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) from Bolívar State in South Eastern Venezuela, with 27 new species for the state and 5 of them new in the country. Frontiers in Public Health, 2, 10.

Calderón Falero, G., Fernández, R., & Valle, J. (1995). Especiés de la fauna anofelina, su distribución y algunas consideraciones sobre su abundancia e infectividad en el Perú. Revista Peruana de epidemiología, 8(1), 5–23.

Causey, O.R., Deane, L.M., & Deane, M.P. (1946). II. An illustrated key by male genitalic characteristics for the identification of thirty-four species of Anophelini from the northeast and Amazon regions of Brazil, with a note on dissection technique. American Journal of Hygiene Monograph Series, 18, 21–31.

Cova García, P. (1946). Notas sôbre los anofelinos de Venezuela y su identificacion. (CSP12/C1). Editorial Grafolit.

Deane, L.M., Causey, O.R., & Deane, M.P. (1946). I. An illustrated key by adult female characteristics for the identification of thirty-five species of Anophelini, with notes on the malaria vectors (Diptera, Culicidae). In Studies on Brazilian anophelines from the northeast and Amazon regions (pp. 1–18). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Deane, M.P., Causey, O.R., & Deane, L.M. (1946). III. An illustrated key by larval characteristics for the identification of thirty-two species of Anophelini, with descriptions of two larvae. In Studies on Brazilian anophelines from the northeast and Amazon regions (pp. 33–50). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Faran, M.E. (1980). Mosquito studies (Diptera: Culicidae). XXXIV. A revision of the Albimanus section of the subgenus Nyssorhynchus of Anopheles. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 15(7), 1–215.

Galvão, A.A. & Lane, J. (1936) I. – Notas sobre os Nyssorhynchus de São Paulo. Seperata da Faculdade de Medicina de São Paulo, 12(2), 269-288.

Galvão, A.L.A. (1941b). Contribuição ao conhecimento das espécies de Myzorhynchella (Diptera, Culicidae). Arquivos de zoologia do estado de São Paulo, 2(18), 505–576.

Galvão, A.L.A. (1943). Chaves para a determinação das espécies do subgênero Nyssorhynchus do Brasil. Arquivos de higiene e saúde pública, 8(19), 141–162.

Komp, W.H.W. (1942). The anopheline mosquitoes of the Caribbean Region. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 179. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.

Lounibos, L.P., Duzak, D., & Linley, J.R. (1997a). Comparative egg morphology of six species of the Albimanus Section of Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 34(2), 136–155.

Pelaez, D. (1945). Anofelinos de México. Clave para la determinación de especies y subespecies basada en los caracteres de las hembras adultas. Ciencia, 6, 69–77.

Pinto, C. (1939). Disseminacão da malaria pela aviacão; biologia do Anopheles gambiae e outros anofelineos do Brasil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 34(3), 293–430.

Root, F.M. (1926). Studies on Brazilian mosquitoes. I. The anophelines of the Nyssorhynchus group. American Journal of Hygiene, 6(5), 684–717.

Rozeboom, L.E. (1942a). Subspecific variations among Neotropical Anopheles mosquitoes, and their importance in the transmission of malaria. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 22(3), 235–255.

Sallum, M.A.M., Foster, P.G., dos Santos, C.L.S, Flores, D.C., Motoki, M.T., & Bergo, E.S. (2010). Resurrection of two species from synonymy of Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) strodei Root, and characterization of a distinct morphological form from the Strodei Complex (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 47(4), 504–526.

Sallum, M.A.M., Obando, R.G., Carrejo, N. et al. Identification key to the Anopheles mosquitoes of South America (Diptera: Culicidae). Parasites and Vectors, 13, 542 (2020). https://www.biomedcentral.com/collections/id-keys-anopheles

Senevet, G. (1934). Contribution a l’étude des nymphes d’anophelines (4e Memoire). Archives de l’Institut Pasteur d’Algérie, 12(1), 29–76.

Stone, A., & Knight, K.L. (1956b). Type specimens of mosquitoes in the United States National Museum. III. The genera Anopheles and Chagasia (Diptera, Culicidae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 46(9), 276–280.

Unti, O. (1940a). Anofelinos do vale do Paraiba. Nota III. Biologia do Anofeles [sic] (Nyssorhynchus) strodei Root, 1926 com a descrição d’uma variedade nova. Anofeles [sic] (Nyssorhynchus) strodei ramosi var. n. Annaes Paulistas de medicina e cirurgia, 40(12), 489–505.

Unti, O. (1941). Anofelinos do vale do Rio Paraiba, Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) strodei Root 1926, com a descrição de tres variedades novas. Serviço público de profilaxia en Malaria, 33, 3–18.

 

CITE THIS PAGE

Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit (Year). Anopheles strodei species page. Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit Website, http://wrbu.si.edu/mosquitoes/vectorspecies/strodei, accessed on [date (e.g. 03 February 2020) when you last viewed the site].